Know Your String - Synthetic Gut

 

Know Your String - Synthetic Gut

This post is an extension of the original "Know Your Strings" post, focusing solely on synthetic (syn) gut.

Overview

Synthetic gut strings are a soft string that will provide good comfort and playability. Like multifilament strings, syn gut is made up of fibers bound together, but there are significantly fewer than the multifilament options. Typically, syn gut strings are comprised of one larger "core" fiber in the center, and smaller ones around the outside. Because of this, syn gut strings will stretch less than multifilament, resulting in a stiffer feel and quick tension loss. Synthetic gut is usually what comes in pre-strung rackets and is typically the least expensive string on the market.

Options

Most string companies make one synthetic gut option. Overall, most syn gut strings will play very similarly. Deciding among syn gut options mostly comes down to which brand you prefer, as most are less than $5.00 per set. 

Stringing

Syn gut is probably the easiest and quickest to string because it has some stretch and is relatively flexible. Most pro shops or stringers will be familiar with stringing syn gut, but I would still recommend making sure the strings are not burned or "notched" prior to taking your new strings on court.

Tension 

Following the recommended tension range on a racket is a great starting spot. Since syn gut is not as soft as some other options, I would recommend string at or below the middle of the recommended range. Overall, the preferred tension will depend on what feels best for you.

Setup

If you do choose to try syn gut, I would hesitate going thicker than 16 gauge (1.30 mm).  16 (1.30 mm) to 17 (1.25 mm) will be a little more playable and softer than  anything thicker. I would recommend the following setups:
  • hybrid with poly for anyone between 4.0 and 6.0 UTR. The polyester string will provide added durability for harder hitters, and the syn gut will be a cheaper option to reduce the overall cost of stringing and provide a little forgiveness to the arm. As far as mains/crosses go, it comes down to your personal preference. The most common is utilizing the softer syn gut in the crosses, but I wouldn't rule out experimenting with it in the mains.
  • full syn gut for beginning players. This would be better for players who do not have much experience and do not hit with much pace or spin. Beginning players who are looking for the most budget friendly option may look to stringing with syn gut.

Who needs synthetic gut?

Anyone who is looking for a soft string and is willing to have their racket restrung relatively often. Whether it's in a hybrid setup or the full string bed, syn gut strings will be a large step down in comfort and playability from multifilament options, but also a huge drop in price. My personal recommendation would be giving it a shot if you:
  • have short swings and low swing speed, needing some access to power provided from the strings
  • cannot justify the cost of a multifilament strings

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